Starting a career in nursing is a big decision, and if you’re confused between GNM Course Degree, ANM Course Degree, or looking for more course details, you’re not alone. Both the Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery Course Degree and the General Nursing and Midwifery Course Degree can lead to fulfilling careers in healthcare, but they differ in terms of duration, career opportunities, salary, and future growth
What is ANM?
ANM (Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery) is a two-year diploma course that focuses on basic nursing care, maternal health, child care, and community healthcare. If you have a passion for working at the grassroots level, like helping mothers, children, and communities. ANM is the best course for you. It is the best starting point if you want to get into nursing quickly and work in rural or primary healthcare.
Key Roles of an ANM Nurse:
- Basic nursing care
- Assisting in childbirth and maternal health services
- Administering vaccinations and immunization programs
- Working in rural health clinics, community centers, and NGOs
- Educating people about hygiene, nutrition, and disease prevention
What is GNM?
GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) is a three-year diploma course that offers more substantial training in hospital-based nursing, patient care, surgery assistance, and midwifery.
GNM graduates have a wider range of career opportunities than ANM graduates, this includes working in hospitals, clinics, private healthcare, and government health programs.
Key Roles of a GNM Nurse:
- Assisting doctors and surgeons in hospitals and medical facilities
- Providing intensive patient care in hospitals
- Working in emergency wards, ICUs, and operation theaters
- Handling maternity and midwifery services
- Working as a community health officer (CHO) in government programs
If you’re looking for better career options, better salary packages, and the possibility of pursuing higher studies like BSc Nursing, GNM is the better choice.
Career Scope: ANM graduates mostly work in rural health, community clinics, and NGOs, whereas GNM graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and government jobs.
Further Studies: ANM has limited scope for higher studies, while GNM graduates can pursue Post Basic BSc Nursing or BSc Nursing for career growth.
Job and Opportunities: ANM nurses are mostly employed in community health services, whereas GNM nurses find jobs in hospitals, clinics, and private healthcare sectors.
Salary: ANM nurses earn around INR 2-3 LPA, whereas GNM nurses earn a higher INR 3-5 LPA, depending on experience and workplace.
Work Environment: ANM focuses on primary healthcare, maternal and child care, while GNM involves hospital-based nursing, surgery assistance, and emergency care.
Eligibility Criteria
ANM Course Eligibility
Must have passed Class 12 (Science stream preferred but not mandatory). Admission is merit-based (some colleges conduct entrance exams like CUET) . Age limit: 17-35 years
GNM Course Eligibility
Must have passed Class 12 with Science (PCB preferred) from a recognized board. Admission is merit-based or entrance-based (varies by institution). Some universities conduct entrance exams for selection. Age limit: 17-35 years
Career Opportunities for ANM Nurses
- Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM)
- Community Health Worker
- Rural Healthcare Provider
- NGO Medical Staff
- Government Health Center Nurse
Career Opportunities for GNM Nurses
- Staff Nurse in hospitals and clinics
- Community Health Officer (CHO) in government programs
- Private Nurse for home healthcare
- Midwife in maternity hospitals
- Medical Assistant in NGOs and research centers
- Hospital Administrator
Salary Comparison: ANM vs GNM
| Job Role | Average Salary (INR) |
| ANM Nurse | 2.5 – 3 LPA |
| GNM Nurse | 3 – 5 LPA |
| Staff Nurse (GNM) | 4 – 6 LPA |
| Community Health Officer (GNM) | 5 – 7 LPA |
| Private Nurse (ANM) | 3 – 4 LPA |
Which One Should You Choose?
Choose ANM if:
- You want to start working quickly in the healthcare sector
- You are interested in community health and maternal care
- You prefer working in rural and primary healthcare settings
Choose GNM if:
- You want a broader scope in nursing, including hospitals and clinics
- You plan to pursue higher studies like BSc Nursing or MSc Nursing
- You want better salary prospects and career growth
ANM vs GNM – Which One is Better?
If you’re looking for a short-term course with quick employment, ANM is a good option, especially for those interested in public healthcare and rural services.
However, if you want better job opportunities with higher salaries, and future career growth, GNM is the better choice since it opens doors to hospitals, private healthcare, and government positions.
Regardless of which path you choose, nursing is one of the most respected and rewarding careers. If you’re passionate about healthcare, both ANM and GNM will help you build a fulfilling career!
Future University placement and Future University admission are key factors that make Future University Bareilly the top choice for ANM and GNM courses. The university offers expert faculty, modern labs, and the best clinical training. With strong hospital affiliations, students gain real-world experience in community and hospital-based nursing.
The university ensures excellent placements in hospitals, government programs, and private healthcare. Affordable fees, scholarships, and industry-focused training make it the perfect place to build a successful nursing career.
